Technical reference and worked-example guide
PLC simulator limitations: field reference
Direct answer
The reader can classify a claim as implemented, modeled, educational, target-dependent or explicitly excluded and can design the next validation step at the correct boundary.
Written for learners, instructors, technical buyers and reviewers deciding what browser simulation can demonstrate and what still requires official tools, hardware, supervision or site acceptance.

Definition
Runtime language subset, simulated I/O, scenario fidelity, timing, networking, electrical energy, safety, certification, compatibility, cybersecurity, availability and evidence retention.
Signal path
User action through browser runtime, modeled controller state, scenario behavior, displayed result, retained evidence and the first boundary requiring an external system.
Worked example
A published capability reproduced under its named prerequisites with matching evidence and no broader interpretation.
Limits
Unsupported instruction, target file, firmware behavior, hard real-time claim, physical hazard, network conformity, safety function, certification or offline availability assumption.
Common mistake
A documentation, implementation, model, version, interface, evidence, safety, legal or target-validation mismatch.
Verification
The residual claim verified with current official software, intended hardware, approved procedures, qualified reviewers and witnessed acceptance evidence.
What can a browser PLC simulator prove?
It can prove behavior inside its declared runtime and model under repeatable conditions; it cannot prove unimplemented firmware, physical I/O, safety or site acceptance.
Why publish simulator limitations?
Explicit boundaries help learners transfer knowledge correctly and help buyers distinguish observable capability from assumptions or marketing language.