Change base OS image to Ubuntu-24.04 in CI testing #122544

In current ci.yml, base OS image is ubuntu-22.04, should we move to the latest LTS verion: ubuntu-24.04 ?

pool:
vmImage: ubuntu-22.04

To go further, if we should replace all current CI testing which run on ubuntu-22.04 to ubuntu-24.04 ?

Linked PRs

• gh-122544: Change OS image in GitHub Actions to ubuntu-24.04 #122566
• gh-122544: Change OS image in readthedocs.yml to ubuntu-24.04 #122568
• gh-122544: Change OS image in Azure Pipelines to ubuntu-24.04 #122570
• [3.13] gh-122544: Change OS image in readthedocs.yml to ubuntu-24.04 (GH-122568) #122593
• [3.12] gh-122544: Change OS image in readthedocs.yml to ubuntu-24.04 (GH-122568) #122594
• gh-122544: Change base OS image in Azure pipeline to ubuntu-24.04. #125344
• [3.13] gh-122544: Change OS image in Azure pipeline to Ubuntu 24.04 (GH-125344) #126479
• [3.12] gh-122544: Change OS image in Azure pipeline to Ubuntu 24.04 (GH-125344) #126480
• [3.13] gh-122544: Change OS image in GitHub Actions to Ubuntu 24.04 (#122566) #126619
• [3.12] gh-122544: Change OS image in GitHub Actions to Ubuntu 24.04 (#122566) #126621
• [3.11] gh-122544: Change OS image in GitHub Actions to Ubuntu 22.04 (#122566) #130260
• [3.10] gh-122544: Change OS image in GitHub Actions to Ubuntu 22.04 (GH-122566) #130268
• [3.9] gh-122544: Change OS image in GitHub Actions to Ubuntu 22.04 (#122566) #130295