[branch-55] chore: update version 55.2.0 and add changelog (#26037)

## Which issue does this PR close?

- Part of #25758.

## Rationale for this change

Prepare the 55.2.0 patch release.

## What changes are included in this PR?

Bumps the version to 55.2.0 in `Cargo.toml`, `Cargo.lock` and the docs,
and adds `dev/changelog/55.2.0.md`.

## What is the testing strategy for this PR?

No code changes. The changelog comes from
`dev/release/generate-changelog.py`.

## Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

[branch-55] chore: update version 55.2.0 and add changelog (#26037)

## Which issue does this PR close?

- Part of #25758.

## Rationale for this change

Prepare the 55.2.0 patch release.

## What changes are included in this PR?

Bumps the version to 55.2.0 in `Cargo.toml`, `Cargo.lock` and the docs,
and adds `dev/changelog/55.2.0.md`.

## What is the testing strategy for this PR?

No code changes. The changelog comes from
`dev/release/generate-changelog.py`.

## Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

chore: update version 55.1.0 (#25070)

This PR updates the version number and changelog for the 55.1.0 release.

chore: update version 55.1.0 (#25070)

This PR updates the version number and changelog for the 55.1.0 release.

update changelog (#24385)

New commits were added to branch-55 so the changelog is updated.

update changelog (#24385)

New commits were added to branch-55 so the changelog is updated.

[branch-55] Update changelog (#24314)

Additional commits were added into `branch-55` so a new changelog was
generated.

[branch-55] Prepare for 55 release - version number, changelog (#24292)

This PR contains only two things - version number update to 55.0.0 and
the generated changelog.

See rendered changlog:
https://github.com/timsaucer/datafusion/blob/chore/prepare-55-version/dev/changelog/55.0.0.md

[branch-54] chore: Update version 54.1.0, add changelog (#23689)

[branch-54] chore: Update version 54.1.0, add changelog (#23689)