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bpo-42864: Improve error messages regarding unclosed parentheses #24161

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Always

Just for now

@@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ def test_incomplete(self):
ai("","eval")
ai("\n","eval")
ai("(","eval")
ai("(\n\n\n","eval")

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@pablogsal

pablogsal Jan 14, 2021 •
Author Member

The EOF was reached in a different line before but now it raises the same error as the case without newlines (because the unopen parentheses are at the same place). I think we can allow that to happen.

ai("(9+","eval")
ai("9+ \\","eval")
ai("lambda z: \\","eval")
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ def test_eof_error(self):
for s in samples:
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
compile(s, "<test>", "exec")
self.assertIn("unexpected EOF", str(cm.exception))
self.assertIn("was never closed", str(cm.exception))

var_annot_global: int # a global annotated is necessary for test_var_annot

@@ -1649,10 +1649,10 @@ def test_errors_in_command(self):

self.assertEqual(stdout.splitlines()[1:], [
'-> pass',
'(Pdb) *** SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing',
'(Pdb) *** SyntaxError: \'(\' was never closed',

'(Pdb) ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER',
'*** SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing',
'*** SyntaxError: \'(\' was never closed',
'LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER',

'(Pdb) ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER',
@@ -987,6 +987,14 @@ def test_invalid_line_continuation_left_recursive(self):
self._check_error("A.\u03bc\\\n",
"unexpected EOF while parsing")

def test_error_parenthesis(self):
for paren in "([{":
self._check_error(paren + "1 + 2", f"\\{paren}' was never closed")

for paren in ")]}":
self._check_error(paren + "1 + 2", f"unmatched '\\{paren}'")


def test_main():
support.run_unittest(SyntaxTestCase)
from test import test_syntax
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
Improve error messages in the parser when parentheses are not closed. Patch
by Pablo Galindo.
@@ -265,6 +265,16 @@ raise_decode_error(Parser *p)
return -1;
}

static inline void
raise_unclosed_parentheses_error(Parser *p) {
int error_lineno = p->tok->parenlinenostack[p->tok->level-1];
int error_col = p->tok->parencolstack[p->tok->level-1];
RAISE_ERROR_KNOWN_LOCATION(p, PyExc_SyntaxError,
error_lineno, error_col,
"'%c' was never closed",
p->tok->parenstack[p->tok->level-1]);
}

static void
raise_tokenizer_init_error(PyObject *filename)
{
@@ -324,7 +334,11 @@ tokenizer_error(Parser *p)
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR("EOL while scanning string literal");
return -1;
case E_EOF:
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR("unexpected EOF while parsing");
if (p->tok->level) {
raise_unclosed_parentheses_error(p);
} else {
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR("unexpected EOF while parsing");
}
return -1;
case E_DEDENT:
RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR("unindent does not match any outer indentation level");
@@ -1151,6 +1165,52 @@ reset_parser_state(Parser *p)
p->call_invalid_rules = 1;
}

static int
_PyPegen_check_tokenizer_errors(Parser *p) {
// Tokenize the whole input to see if there are any tokenization
// errors such as mistmatching parentheses. These will get priority
// over generic syntax errors only if the line number of the error is
// before the one that we had for the generic error.

// We don't want to tokenize to the end for interactive input
if (p->tok->prompt != NULL) {
return 0;
}


Token *current_token = p->known_err_token != NULL ? p->known_err_token : p->tokens[p->fill - 1];
Py_ssize_t current_err_line = current_token->lineno;

// Save the tokenizer state to restore them later in case we found nothing
struct tok_state saved_tok;
memcpy(&saved_tok, p->tok, sizeof(struct tok_state));

for (;;) {
const char *start;
const char *end;
switch (PyTokenizer_Get(p->tok, &start, &end)) {
case ERRORTOKEN:
if (p->tok->level != 0) {
int error_lineno = p->tok->parenlinenostack[p->tok->level-1];
if (current_err_line > error_lineno) {
raise_unclosed_parentheses_error(p);
return -1;
}
}
break;
case ENDMARKER:
break;
default:
continue;
}
break;
}

// Restore the tokenizer state
memcpy(p->tok, &saved_tok, sizeof(struct tok_state));
return 0;
}

void *
_PyPegen_run_parser(Parser *p)
{
@@ -1164,8 +1224,12 @@ _PyPegen_run_parser(Parser *p)
if (p->fill == 0) {
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR("error at start before reading any input");
}
else if (p->tok->done == E_EOF) {
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR("unexpected EOF while parsing");
else if (p->tok->done == E_EOF) {
if (p->tok->level) {
raise_unclosed_parentheses_error(p);
} else {
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR("unexpected EOF while parsing");
}
}
else {
if (p->tokens[p->fill-1]->type == INDENT) {
@@ -1175,6 +1239,9 @@ _PyPegen_run_parser(Parser *p)
RAISE_INDENTATION_ERROR("unexpected unindent");
}
else {
if (_PyPegen_check_tokenizer_errors(p)) {
return NULL;
}
RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR("invalid syntax");
}
}
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
tok->tabsize = TABSIZE;
tok->indent = 0;
tok->indstack[0] = 0;

tok->atbol = 1;
tok->pendin = 0;
tok->prompt = tok->nextprompt = NULL;
@@ -1396,6 +1395,9 @@

/* Check for EOF and errors now */
if (c == EOF) {
if (tok->level) {
return ERRORTOKEN;
}
return tok->done == E_EOF ? ENDMARKER : ERRORTOKEN;
}

@@ -1818,6 +1820,7 @@
}
tok->parenstack[tok->level] = c;
tok->parenlinenostack[tok->level] = tok->lineno;
tok->parencolstack[tok->level] = tok->start - tok->line_start;

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tok->level++;
break;
case ')':
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct tok_state {
/* Used to allow free continuations inside them */
char parenstack[MAXLEVEL];
int parenlinenostack[MAXLEVEL];
int parencolstack[MAXLEVEL];
PyObject *filename;
/* Stuff for checking on different tab sizes */
int altindstack[MAXINDENT]; /* Stack of alternate indents */
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