One of the main use cases of lpad and rpad is, at least for me personally, to align things in the terminal. However, lpad and rpad are defined (and documented) to work in terms of code units (i.e. they call length on the input string) which means that when length and textwidth disagree, you get unaligned output:

julia> s1 = "⟨k|H₁|k̃⟩"
"⟨k|H₁|k̃⟩"
julia> s2 = "⟨k|H₁|k⟩"
"⟨k|H₁|k⟩"
julia> textwidth(s1), textwidth(s2)
(8, 8)
julia> rpad(s1, 12) |> textwidth
11
julia> rpad(s2, 12) |> textwidth
12

This can cause bugs like KristofferC/TimerOutputs.jl#94.

Two points of discussions:

• Should the default be changed to use textwidth instead of length? Perhaps too much of a breaking change.
• Should there be an option to use textwidth, e.g. with a kwarg?