# Wrapper module for _ssl, providing some additional facilities

# implemented in Python. Written by Bill Janssen.

"""This module provides some more Pythonic support for SSL.

Object types:

SSLSocket -- subtype of socket.socket which does SSL over the socket

Exceptions:

SSLError -- exception raised for I/O errors

Functions:

cert_time_to_seconds -- convert time string used for certificate

notBefore and notAfter functions to integer

seconds past the Epoch (the time values

returned from time.time())

fetch_server_certificate (HOST, PORT) -- fetch the certificate provided

by the server running on HOST at port PORT. No

validation of the certificate is performed.

Integer constants:

SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN

SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ

SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE

SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP

SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL

SSL_ERROR_SSL

SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT

SSL_ERROR_EOF

SSL_ERROR_INVALID_ERROR_CODE

The following group define certificate requirements that one side is

allowing/requiring from the other side:

CERT_NONE - no certificates from the other side are required (or will

be looked at if provided)

CERT_OPTIONAL - certificates are not required, but if provided will be

validated, and if validation fails, the connection will

also fail

CERT_REQUIRED - certificates are required, and will be validated, and

if validation fails, the connection will also fail

The following constants identify various SSL protocol variants:

PROTOCOL_SSLv2

PROTOCOL_SSLv3

PROTOCOL_SSLv23

PROTOCOL_TLS

PROTOCOL_TLSv1

PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1

PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2

The following constants identify various SSL alert message descriptions as per

http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-6

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CLOSE_NOTIFY

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_BAD_RECORD_MAC

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_RECORD_OVERFLOW

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_BAD_CERTIFICATE

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CERTIFICATE_REVOKED

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CERTIFICATE_EXPIRED

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CERTIFICATE_UNKNOWN

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNKNOWN_CA

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ACCESS_DENIED

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_DECODE_ERROR

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_DECRYPT_ERROR

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_PROTOCOL_VERSION

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_INTERNAL_ERROR

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_USER_CANCELLED

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_NO_RENEGOTIATION

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_CERTIFICATE_UNOBTAINABLE

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_BAD_CERTIFICATE_STATUS_RESPONSE

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_BAD_CERTIFICATE_HASH_VALUE

ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY

"""

import textwrap

import re

import sys

import os

from collections import namedtuple

from contextlib import closing

import _ssl # if we can't import it, let the error propagate

from _ssl import OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER, OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO, OPENSSL_VERSION

from _ssl import _SSLContext

from _ssl import (

SSLError, SSLZeroReturnError, SSLWantReadError, SSLWantWriteError,

SSLSyscallError, SSLEOFError,

)

from _ssl import CERT_NONE, CERT_OPTIONAL, CERT_REQUIRED

from _ssl import txt2obj as _txt2obj, nid2obj as _nid2obj

from _ssl import RAND_status, RAND_add

try:

from _ssl import RAND_egd

except ImportError:

# LibreSSL does not provide RAND_egd

pass

def _import_symbols(prefix):

for n in dir(_ssl):

if n.startswith(prefix):

globals()[n] = getattr(_ssl, n)

_import_symbols('OP_')

_import_symbols('ALERT_DESCRIPTION_')

_import_symbols('SSL_ERROR_')

_import_symbols('PROTOCOL_')

_import_symbols('VERIFY_')

from _ssl import HAS_SNI, HAS_ECDH, HAS_NPN, HAS_ALPN, HAS_TLSv1_3

from _ssl import _OPENSSL_API_VERSION

_PROTOCOL_NAMES = {value: name for name, value in globals().items()

if name.startswith('PROTOCOL_')

and name != 'PROTOCOL_SSLv23'}

PROTOCOL_SSLv23 = PROTOCOL_TLS

try:

_SSLv2_IF_EXISTS = PROTOCOL_SSLv2

except NameError:

_SSLv2_IF_EXISTS = None

from socket import socket, _fileobject, _delegate_methods, error as socket_error

if sys.platform == "win32":

from _ssl import enum_certificates, enum_crls

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, create_connection

from socket import SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE

import base64 # for DER-to-PEM translation

import errno

import warnings

if _ssl.HAS_TLS_UNIQUE:

CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES = ['tls-unique']

else:

CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES = []

# Disable weak or insecure ciphers by default

# (OpenSSL's default setting is 'DEFAULT:!aNULL:!eNULL')

# Enable a better set of ciphers by default

# This list has been explicitly chosen to:

# * TLS 1.3 ChaCha20 and AES-GCM cipher suites

# * Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE)

# * Prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance

# * Prefer AEAD over CBC for better performance and security

# * Prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because most platforms have AES-NI

# (ChaCha20 needs OpenSSL 1.1.0 or patched 1.0.2)

# * Prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better

# performance and security

# * Then Use HIGH cipher suites as a fallback

# * Disable NULL authentication, NULL encryption, 3DES and MD5 MACs

# for security reasons

_DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (

'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:'

'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:'

'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:'

'ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:DH+HIGH:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:'

'!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!3DES'

)

# Restricted and more secure ciphers for the server side

# This list has been explicitly chosen to:

# * TLS 1.3 ChaCha20 and AES-GCM cipher suites

# * Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE)

# * Prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance

# * Prefer AEAD over CBC for better performance and security

# * Prefer AES-GCM over ChaCha20 because most platforms have AES-NI

# * Prefer any AES-GCM and ChaCha20 over any AES-CBC for better

# performance and security

# * Then Use HIGH cipher suites as a fallback

# * Disable NULL authentication, NULL encryption, MD5 MACs, DSS, RC4, and

# 3DES for security reasons

_RESTRICTED_SERVER_CIPHERS = (

'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:'

'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:'

'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:'

'ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:DH+HIGH:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:'

'!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4:!3DES'

)

class CertificateError(ValueError):

pass

def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1):

"""Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3

http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3

"""

pats = []

if not dn:

return False

pieces = dn.split(r'.')

leftmost = pieces[0]

remainder = pieces[1:]

wildcards = leftmost.count('*')

if wildcards > max_wildcards:

# Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more

# than one wildcard per fragment. A survery of established

# policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a

# reasonable choice.

raise CertificateError(

"too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn))

# speed up common case w/o wildcards

if not wildcards:

return dn.lower() == hostname.lower()

# RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1.

# The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier in which

# the wildcard character comprises a label other than the left-most label.

if leftmost == '*':

# When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless

# fragment.

pats.append('[^.]+')

elif leftmost.startswith('xn--') or hostname.startswith('xn--'):

# RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3.

# The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier

# where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or

# U-label of an internationalized domain name.

pats.append(re.escape(leftmost))

else:

# Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www*

pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r'\*', '[^.]*'))

# add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards

for frag in remainder:

pats.append(re.escape(frag))

pat = re.compile(r'\A' + r'\.'.join(pats) + r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE)

return pat.match(hostname)

def match_hostname(cert, hostname):

"""Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by

SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*. RFC 2818 and RFC 6125

rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*.

CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function

returns nothing.

"""

if not cert:

raise ValueError("empty or no certificate, match_hostname needs a "

"SSL socket or SSL context with either "

"CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED")

dnsnames = []

san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ())

for key, value in san:

if key == 'DNS':

if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):

return

dnsnames.append(value)

if not dnsnames:

# The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry

# in subjectAltName

for sub in cert.get('subject', ()):

for key, value in sub:

# XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name

# must be used.

if key == 'commonName':

if _dnsname_match(value, hostname):

return

dnsnames.append(value)

if len(dnsnames) > 1:

raise CertificateError("hostname %r "

"doesn't match either of %s"

% (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames))))

elif len(dnsnames) == 1:

raise CertificateError("hostname %r "

"doesn't match %r"

% (hostname, dnsnames[0]))

else:

raise CertificateError("no appropriate commonName or "

"subjectAltName fields were found")

DefaultVerifyPaths = namedtuple("DefaultVerifyPaths",

"cafile capath openssl_cafile_env openssl_cafile openssl_capath_env "

"openssl_capath")

def get_default_verify_paths():

"""Return paths to default cafile and capath.

"""

parts = _ssl.get_default_verify_paths()

# environment vars shadow paths

cafile = os.environ.get(parts[0], parts[1])

capath = os.environ.get(parts[2], parts[3])

return DefaultVerifyPaths(cafile if os.path.isfile(cafile) else None,

capath if os.path.isdir(capath) else None,

*parts)

class _ASN1Object(namedtuple("_ASN1Object", "nid shortname longname oid")):

"""ASN.1 object identifier lookup

"""

__slots__ = ()

def __new__(cls, oid):

return super(_ASN1Object, cls).__new__(cls, *_txt2obj(oid, name=False))

@classmethod

def fromnid(cls, nid):

"""Create _ASN1Object from OpenSSL numeric ID

"""

return super(_ASN1Object, cls).__new__(cls, *_nid2obj(nid))

@classmethod

def fromname(cls, name):

"""Create _ASN1Object from short name, long name or OID

"""

return super(_ASN1Object, cls).__new__(cls, *_txt2obj(name, name=True))

class Purpose(_ASN1Object):

"""SSLContext purpose flags with X509v3 Extended Key Usage objects

"""

Purpose.SERVER_AUTH = Purpose('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1')

Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH = Purpose('1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2')

class SSLContext(_SSLContext):

"""An SSLContext holds various SSL-related configuration options and

data, such as certificates and possibly a private key."""

__slots__ = ('protocol', '__weakref__')

_windows_cert_stores = ("CA", "ROOT")

def __new__(cls, protocol, *args, **kwargs):

self = _SSLContext.__new__(cls, protocol)

if protocol != _SSLv2_IF_EXISTS:

self.set_ciphers(_DEFAULT_CIPHERS)

return self

def __init__(self, protocol):

self.protocol = protocol

def wrap_socket(self, sock, server_side=False,

do_handshake_on_connect=True,

suppress_ragged_eofs=True,

server_hostname=None):

return SSLSocket(sock=sock, server_side=server_side,

do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake_on_connect,

suppress_ragged_eofs=suppress_ragged_eofs,

server_hostname=server_hostname,

_context=self)

def set_npn_protocols(self, npn_protocols):

protos = bytearray()

for protocol in npn_protocols:

b = protocol.encode('ascii')

if len(b) == 0 or len(b) > 255:

raise SSLError('NPN protocols must be 1 to 255 in length')

protos.append(len(b))

protos.extend(b)

self._set_npn_protocols(protos)

def set_alpn_protocols(self, alpn_protocols):

protos = bytearray()

for protocol in alpn_protocols:

b = protocol.encode('ascii')

if len(b) == 0 or len(b) > 255:

raise SSLError('ALPN protocols must be 1 to 255 in length')

protos.append(len(b))

protos.extend(b)

self._set_alpn_protocols(protos)

def _load_windows_store_certs(self, storename, purpose):

certs = bytearray()

try:

for cert, encoding, trust in enum_certificates(storename):

# CA certs are never PKCS#7 encoded

if encoding == "x509_asn":

if trust is True or purpose.oid in trust:

certs.extend(cert)

except OSError:

warnings.warn("unable to enumerate Windows certificate store")

if certs:

self.load_verify_locations(cadata=certs)

return certs

def load_default_certs(self, purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH):

if not isinstance(purpose, _ASN1Object):

raise TypeError(purpose)

if sys.platform == "win32":

for storename in self._windows_cert_stores:

self._load_windows_store_certs(storename, purpose)

self.set_default_verify_paths()

def create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH, cafile=None,

capath=None, cadata=None):

"""Create a SSLContext object with default settings.

NOTE: The protocol and settings may change anytime without prior

deprecation. The values represent a fair balance between maximum

compatibility and security.

"""

if not isinstance(purpose, _ASN1Object):

raise TypeError(purpose)

# SSLContext sets OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION,

# OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE, OP_SINGLE_DH_USE and OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE

# by default.

context = SSLContext(PROTOCOL_TLS)

if purpose == Purpose.SERVER_AUTH:

# verify certs and host name in client mode

context.verify_mode = CERT_REQUIRED

context.check_hostname = True

elif purpose == Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH:

context.set_ciphers(_RESTRICTED_SERVER_CIPHERS)

if cafile or capath or cadata:

context.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath, cadata)

elif context.verify_mode != CERT_NONE:

# no explicit cafile, capath or cadata but the verify mode is

# CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED. Let's try to load default system

# root CA certificates for the given purpose. This may fail silently.

context.load_default_certs(purpose)

return context

def _create_unverified_context(protocol=PROTOCOL_TLS, cert_reqs=None,

check_hostname=False, purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH,

certfile=None, keyfile=None,

cafile=None, capath=None, cadata=None):

"""Create a SSLContext object for Python stdlib modules

All Python stdlib modules shall use this function to create SSLContext

objects in order to keep common settings in one place. The configuration

is less restrict than create_default_context()'s to increase backward

compatibility.

"""

if not isinstance(purpose, _ASN1Object):

raise TypeError(purpose)

# SSLContext sets OP_NO_SSLv2, OP_NO_SSLv3, OP_NO_COMPRESSION,

# OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE, OP_SINGLE_DH_USE and OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE

# by default.

context = SSLContext(protocol)

if cert_reqs is not None:

context.verify_mode = cert_reqs

context.check_hostname = check_hostname

if keyfile and not certfile:

raise ValueError("certfile must be specified")

if certfile or keyfile:

context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)

# load CA root certs

if cafile or capath or cadata:

context.load_verify_locations(cafile, capath, cadata)

elif context.verify_mode != CERT_NONE:

# no explicit cafile, capath or cadata but the verify mode is

# CERT_OPTIONAL or CERT_REQUIRED. Let's try to load default system

# root CA certificates for the given purpose. This may fail silently.

context.load_default_certs(purpose)

return context

# Backwards compatibility alias, even though it's not a public name.

_create_stdlib_context = _create_unverified_context

# PEP 493: Verify HTTPS by default, but allow envvar to override that

_https_verify_envvar = 'PYTHONHTTPSVERIFY'

def _get_https_context_factory():

if not sys.flags.ignore_environment:

config_setting = os.environ.get(_https_verify_envvar)

if config_setting == '0':

return _create_unverified_context

return create_default_context

_create_default_https_context = _get_https_context_factory()

# PEP 493: "private" API to configure HTTPS defaults without monkeypatching

def _https_verify_certificates(enable=True):

"""Verify server HTTPS certificates by default?"""

global _create_default_https_context

if enable:

_create_default_https_context = create_default_context

else:

_create_default_https_context = _create_unverified_context

class SSLSocket(socket):

"""This class implements a subtype of socket.socket that wraps

the underlying OS socket in an SSL context when necessary, and

provides read and write methods over that channel."""

def __init__(self, sock=None, keyfile=None, certfile=None,

server_side=False, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE,

ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLS, ca_certs=None,

do_handshake_on_connect=True,

family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, fileno=None,

suppress_ragged_eofs=True, npn_protocols=None, ciphers=None,

server_hostname=None,

_context=None):

self._makefile_refs = 0

if _context:

self._context = _context

else:

if server_side and not certfile:

raise ValueError("certfile must be specified for server-side "

"operations")

if keyfile and not certfile:

raise ValueError("certfile must be specified")

if certfile and not keyfile:

keyfile = certfile

self._context = SSLContext(ssl_version)

self._context.verify_mode = cert_reqs

if ca_certs:

self._context.load_verify_locations(ca_certs)

if certfile:

self._context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)

if npn_protocols:

self._context.set_npn_protocols(npn_protocols)

if ciphers:

self._context.set_ciphers(ciphers)

self.keyfile = keyfile

self.certfile = certfile

self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs

self.ssl_version = ssl_version

self.ca_certs = ca_certs

self.ciphers = ciphers

# Can't use sock.type as other flags (such as SOCK_NONBLOCK) get

# mixed in.

if sock.getsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE) != SOCK_STREAM:

raise NotImplementedError("only stream sockets are supported")

socket.__init__(self, _sock=sock._sock)

# The initializer for socket overrides the methods send(), recv(), etc.

# in the instancce, which we don't need -- but we want to provide the

# methods defined in SSLSocket.

for attr in _delegate_methods:

try:

delattr(self, attr)

except AttributeError:

pass

if server_side and server_hostname:

raise ValueError("server_hostname can only be specified "

"in client mode")

if self._context.check_hostname and not server_hostname:

raise ValueError("check_hostname requires server_hostname")

self.server_side = server_side

self.server_hostname = server_hostname

self.do_handshake_on_connect = do_handshake_on_connect

self.suppress_ragged_eofs = suppress_ragged_eofs

# See if we are connected

try:

self.getpeername()

except socket_error as e:

if e.errno != errno.ENOTCONN:

raise

connected = False

else:

connected = True

self._closed = False

self._sslobj = None

self._connected = connected

if connected:

# create the SSL object

try:

self._sslobj = self._context._wrap_socket(self._sock, server_side,

server_hostname, ssl_sock=self)

if do_handshake_on_connect:

timeout = self.gettimeout()

if timeout == 0.0:

# non-blocking

raise ValueError("do_handshake_on_connect should not be specified for non-blocking sockets")

self.do_handshake()

except (OSError, ValueError):

self.close()

raise

@property

def context(self):

return self._context

@context.setter

def context(self, ctx):

self._context = ctx

self._sslobj.context = ctx

def dup(self):

raise NotImplementedError("Can't dup() %s instances" %

self.__class__.__name__)

def _checkClosed(self, msg=None):

# raise an exception here if you wish to check for spurious closes

pass

def _check_connected(self):

if not self._connected:

# getpeername() will raise ENOTCONN if the socket is really

# not connected; note that we can be connected even without

# _connected being set, e.g. if connect() first returned

# EAGAIN.

self.getpeername()

def read(self, len=1024, buffer=None):

"""Read up to LEN bytes and return them.

Return zero-length string on EOF."""

self._checkClosed()

if not self._sslobj:

raise ValueError("Read on closed or unwrapped SSL socket.")

try:

if buffer is not None:

v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)

else:

v = self._sslobj.read(len)

return v

except SSLError as x:

if x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_EOF and self.suppress_ragged_eofs:

if buffer is not None:

return 0

else:

return b''

else:

raise

def write(self, data):

"""Write DATA to the underlying SSL channel. Returns

number of bytes of DATA actually transmitted."""

self._checkClosed()

if not self._sslobj:

raise ValueError("Write on closed or unwrapped SSL socket.")

return self._sslobj.write(data)

def getpeercert(self, binary_form=False):

"""Returns a formatted version of the data in the

certificate provided by the other end of the SSL channel.

Return None if no certificate was provided, {} if a

certificate was provided, but not validated."""

self._checkClosed()

self._check_connected()

return self._sslobj.peer_certificate(binary_form)

def selected_npn_protocol(self):

self._checkClosed()

if not self._sslobj or not _ssl.HAS_NPN:

return None

else:

return self._sslobj.selected_npn_protocol()

def selected_alpn_protocol(self):

self._checkClosed()

if not self._sslobj or not _ssl.HAS_ALPN:

return None

else:

return self._sslobj.selected_alpn_protocol()

def cipher(self):

self._checkClosed()

if not self._sslobj:

return None

else:

return self._sslobj.cipher()

def compression(self):

self._checkClosed()

if not self._sslobj:

return None

else:

return self._sslobj.compression()

def send(self, data, flags=0):

self._checkClosed()

if self._sslobj:

if flags != 0:

raise ValueError(

"non-zero flags not allowed in calls to send() on %s" %

self.__class__)

try:

v = self._sslobj.write(data)

except SSLError as x:

if x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:

return 0

elif x.args[0] == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:

return 0

else:

raise

else:

return v

else:

return self._sock.send(data, flags)

def sendto(self, data, flags_or_addr, addr=None):

self._checkClosed()

if self._sslobj:

raise ValueError("sendto not allowed on instances of %s" %

self.__class__)

elif addr is None:

return self._sock.sendto(data, flags_or_addr)

else:

return self._sock.sendto(data, flags_or_addr, addr)

def sendall(self, data, flags=0):

self._checkClosed()

if self._sslobj:

if flags != 0:

raise ValueError(

"non-zero flags not allowed in calls to sendall() on %s" %

self.__class__)

amount = len(data)

count = 0

while (count < amount):

v = self.send(data[count:])

count += v

return amount

else:

return socket.sendall(self, data, flags)

def recv(self, buflen=1024, flags=0):

self._checkClosed()

if self._sslobj:

if flags != 0:

raise ValueError(

"non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv() on %s" %

self.__class__)

return self.read(buflen)

else:

return self._sock.recv(buflen, flags)

def recv_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0):

self._checkClosed()

if buffer and (nbytes is None):

nbytes = len(buffer)

elif nbytes is None:

nbytes = 1024

if self._sslobj:

if flags != 0:

raise ValueError(

"non-zero flags not allowed in calls to recv_into() on %s" %

self.__class__)

return self.read(nbytes, buffer)

else:

return self._sock.recv_into(buffer, nbytes, flags)

def recvfrom(self, buflen=1024, flags=0):

self._checkClosed()

if self._sslobj:

raise ValueError("recvfrom not allowed on instances of %s" %

self.__class__)

else:

return self._sock.recvfrom(buflen, flags)

def recvfrom_into(self, buffer, nbytes=None, flags=0):

self._checkClosed()

if self._sslobj:

raise ValueError("recvfrom_into not allowed on instances of %s" %

self.__class__)

else:

return self._sock.recvfrom_into(buffer, nbytes, flags)

def pending(self):

self._checkClosed()

if self._sslobj:

return self._sslobj.pending()

else:

return 0

def shutdown(self, how):

self._checkClosed()

self._sslobj = None

socket.shutdown(self, how)

def close(self):

if self._makefile_refs < 1:

self._sslobj = None

socket.close(self)

else:

self._makefile_refs -= 1

def unwrap(self):

if self._sslobj:

s = self._sslobj.shutdown()

self._sslobj = None

return s

else:

raise ValueError("No SSL wrapper around " + str(self))

def _real_close(self):

self._sslobj = None

socket._real_close(self)

def do_handshake(self, block=False):

"""Perform a TLS/SSL handshake."""

self._check_connected()

timeout = self.gettimeout()

try:

if timeout == 0.0 and block:

self.settimeout(None)

self._sslobj.do_handshake()

finally:

self.settimeout(timeout)

if self.context.check_hostname:

if not self.server_hostname:

raise ValueError("check_hostname needs server_hostname "

"argument")

match_hostname(self.getpeercert(), self.server_hostname)

def _real_connect(self, addr, connect_ex):

if self.server_side:

raise ValueError("can't connect in server-side mode")

# Here we assume that the socket is client-side, and not

# connected at the time of the call. We connect it, then wrap it.

if self._connected:

raise ValueError("attempt to connect already-connected SSLSocket!")

self._sslobj = self.context._wrap_socket(self._sock, False, self.server_hostname, ssl_sock=self)

try:

if connect_ex:

rc = socket.connect_ex(self, addr)

else:

rc = None

socket.connect(self, addr)

if not rc:

self._connected = True

if self.do_handshake_on_connect:

self.do_handshake()

return rc

except (OSError, ValueError):

self._sslobj = None

raise

def connect(self, addr):

"""Connects to remote ADDR, and then wraps the connection in

an SSL channel."""

self._real_connect(addr, False)

def connect_ex(self, addr):

"""Connects to remote ADDR, and then wraps the connection in

an SSL channel."""

return self._real_connect(addr, True)

def accept(self):

"""Accepts a new connection from a remote client, and returns

a tuple containing that new connection wrapped with a server-side

SSL channel, and the address of the remote client."""

newsock, addr = socket.accept(self)

newsock = self.context.wrap_socket(newsock,

do_handshake_on_connect=self.do_handshake_on_connect,

suppress_ragged_eofs=self.suppress_ragged_eofs,

server_side=True)

return newsock, addr

def makefile(self, mode='r', bufsize=-1):

"""Make and return a file-like object that

works with the SSL connection. Just use the code

from the socket module."""

self._makefile_refs += 1

# close=True so as to decrement the reference count when done with

# the file-like object.

return _fileobject(self, mode, bufsize, close=True)

def get_channel_binding(self, cb_type="tls-unique"):

"""Get channel binding data for current connection. Raise ValueError

if the requested `cb_type` is not supported. Return bytes of the data

or None if the data is not available (e.g. before the handshake).

"""

if cb_type not in CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES:

raise ValueError("Unsupported channel binding type")

if cb_type != "tls-unique":

raise NotImplementedError(

"{0} channel binding type not implemented"

.format(cb_type))

if self._sslobj is None:

return None

return self._sslobj.tls_unique_cb()

def version(self):

"""

Return a string identifying the protocol version used by the

current SSL channel, or None if there is no established channel.

"""

if self._sslobj is None:

return None

return self._sslobj.version()

def wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None,

server_side=False, cert_reqs=CERT_NONE,

ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLS, ca_certs=None,

do_handshake_on_connect=True,

suppress_ragged_eofs=True,

ciphers=None):

return SSLSocket(sock=sock, keyfile=keyfile, certfile=certfile,

server_side=server_side, cert_reqs=cert_reqs,

ssl_version=ssl_version, ca_certs=ca_certs,

do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake_on_connect,

suppress_ragged_eofs=suppress_ragged_eofs,

ciphers=ciphers)

# some utility functions

def cert_time_to_seconds(cert_time):

"""Return the time in seconds since the Epoch, given the timestring

representing the "notBefore" or "notAfter" date from a certificate

in ``"%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z"`` strptime format (C locale).

"notBefore" or "notAfter" dates must use UTC (RFC 5280).

Month is one of: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

UTC should be specified as GMT (see ASN1_TIME_print())

"""

from time import strptime

from calendar import timegm

months = (

"Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun",

"Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"

)

time_format = ' %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT' # NOTE: no month, fixed GMT

try:

month_number = months.index(cert_time[:3].title()) + 1

except ValueError:

raise ValueError('time data %r does not match '

'format "%%b%s"' % (cert_time, time_format))

else:

# found valid month

tt = strptime(cert_time[3:], time_format)

# return an integer, the previous mktime()-based implementation

# returned a float (fractional seconds are always zero here).

return timegm((tt[0], month_number) + tt[2:6])

PEM_HEADER = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"

PEM_FOOTER = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----"

def DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(der_cert_bytes):

"""Takes a certificate in binary DER format and returns the

PEM version of it as a string."""

f = base64.standard_b64encode(der_cert_bytes).decode('ascii')

return (PEM_HEADER + '\n' +

textwrap.fill(f, 64) + '\n' +

PEM_FOOTER + '\n')

def PEM_cert_to_DER_cert(pem_cert_string):

"""Takes a certificate in ASCII PEM format and returns the

DER-encoded version of it as a byte sequence"""

if not pem_cert_string.startswith(PEM_HEADER):

raise ValueError("Invalid PEM encoding; must start with %s"

% PEM_HEADER)

if not pem_cert_string.strip().endswith(PEM_FOOTER):

raise ValueError("Invalid PEM encoding; must end with %s"

% PEM_FOOTER)

d = pem_cert_string.strip()[len(PEM_HEADER):-len(PEM_FOOTER)]

return base64.decodestring(d.encode('ASCII', 'strict'))

def get_server_certificate(addr, ssl_version=PROTOCOL_TLS, ca_certs=None):

"""Retrieve the certificate from the server at the specified address,

and return it as a PEM-encoded string.

If 'ca_certs' is specified, validate the server cert against it.

If 'ssl_version' is specified, use it in the connection attempt."""

host, port = addr

if ca_certs is not None:

cert_reqs = CERT_REQUIRED

else:

cert_reqs = CERT_NONE