#!/usr/bin/python

#

# pyxhook -- an extension to emulate some of the PyHook library on linux.

#

# Copyright (C) 2008 Tim Alexander <dragonfyre13@gmail.com>

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

#

# Thanks to Alex Badea <vamposdecampos@gmail.com> for writing the Record

# demo for the xlib libraries. It helped me immensely working with these

# in this library.

#

# Thanks to the python-xlib team. This wouldn't have been possible without

# your code.

#

# This requires:

# at least python-xlib 1.4

# xwindows must have the "record" extension present, and active.

#

# This file has now been somewhat extensively modified by

# Daniel Folkinshteyn <nanotube@users.sf.net>

# So if there are any bugs, they are probably my fault. :)

import sys

import os

import re

import time

import threading

from Xlib import X, XK, display, error

from Xlib.ext import record

from Xlib.protocol import rq

#######################################################################

########################START CLASS DEF################################

#######################################################################

class HookManager(threading.Thread):

"""This is the main class. Instantiate it, and you can hand it KeyDown and KeyUp (functions in your own code) which execute to parse the pyxhookkeyevent class that is returned.

This simply takes these two values for now:

KeyDown = The function to execute when a key is pressed, if it returns anything. It hands the function an argument that is the pyxhookkeyevent class.

KeyUp = The function to execute when a key is released, if it returns anything. It hands the function an argument that is the pyxhookkeyevent class.

"""

def __init__(self):

threading.Thread.__init__(self)

self.finished = threading.Event()

# Give these some initial values

self.mouse_position_x = 0

self.mouse_position_y = 0

self.ison = {"shift":False, "caps":False}

# Compile our regex statements.

self.isshift = re.compile('^Shift')

self.iscaps = re.compile('^Caps_Lock')

self.shiftablechar = re.compile('^[a-z0-9]$|^minus$|^equal$|^bracketleft$|^bracketright$|^semicolon$|^backslash$|^apostrophe$|^comma$|^period$|^slash$|^grave$')

self.logrelease = re.compile('.*')

self.isspace = re.compile('^space$')

# Assign default function actions (do nothing).

self.KeyDown = lambda x: True

self.KeyUp = lambda x: True

self.MouseAllButtonsDown = lambda x: True

self.MouseAllButtonsUp = lambda x: True

self.contextEventMask = [X.KeyPress,X.MotionNotify]

# Hook to our display.

self.local_dpy = display.Display()

self.record_dpy = display.Display()

def run(self):

# Check if the extension is present

if not self.record_dpy.has_extension("RECORD"):

print ("RECORD extension not found")

sys.exit(1)

r = self.record_dpy.record_get_version(0, 0)

print ("RECORD extension version %d.%d" % (r.major_version, r.minor_version))

# Create a recording context; we only want key and mouse events

self.ctx = self.record_dpy.record_create_context(

0,

[record.AllClients],

[{

'core_requests': (0, 0),

'core_replies': (0, 0),

'ext_requests': (0, 0, 0, 0),

'ext_replies': (0, 0, 0, 0),

'delivered_events': (0, 0),

'device_events': tuple(self.contextEventMask), #(X.KeyPress, X.ButtonPress),

'errors': (0, 0),

'client_started': False,

'client_died': False,

}])

# Enable the context; this only returns after a call to record_disable_context,

# while calling the callback function in the meantime

self.record_dpy.record_enable_context(self.ctx, self.processevents)

# Finally free the context

self.record_dpy.record_free_context(self.ctx)

def cancel(self):

self.finished.set()

self.local_dpy.record_disable_context(self.ctx)

self.local_dpy.flush()

def printevent(self, event):

print (event)

def HookKeyboard(self):

pass

# We don't need to do anything here anymore, since the default mask

# is now set to contain X.KeyPress

#self.contextEventMask[0] = X.KeyPress

def HookMouse(self):

pass

# We don't need to do anything here anymore, since the default mask

# is now set to contain X.MotionNotify

# need mouse motion to track pointer position, since ButtonPress events

# don't carry that info.

#self.contextEventMask[1] = X.MotionNotify

def processevents(self, reply):

if reply.category != record.FromServer:

return

if reply.client_swapped:

print ("* received swapped protocol data, cowardly ignored")

return

if not len(reply.data) or reply.data[0] < 2:

# not an event

return

data = reply.data

while len(data):

event, data = rq.EventField(None).parse_binary_value(data, self.record_dpy.display, None, None)

if event.type == X.KeyPress:

hookevent = self.keypressevent(event)

self.KeyDown(hookevent)

elif event.type == X.KeyRelease:

hookevent = self.keyreleaseevent(event)

self.KeyUp(hookevent)

elif event.type == X.ButtonPress:

hookevent = self.buttonpressevent(event)

self.MouseAllButtonsDown(hookevent)

elif event.type == X.ButtonRelease:

hookevent = self.buttonreleaseevent(event)

self.MouseAllButtonsUp(hookevent)

elif event.type == X.MotionNotify:

# use mouse moves to record mouse position, since press and release events

# do not give mouse position info (event.root_x and event.root_y have

# bogus info).

self.mousemoveevent(event)

#print "processing events...", event.type

def keypressevent(self, event):

matchto = self.lookup_keysym(self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 0))

if self.shiftablechar.match(self.lookup_keysym(self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 0))): ## This is a character that can be typed.

if self.ison["shift"] == False:

keysym = self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 0)

return self.makekeyhookevent(keysym, event)

else:

keysym = self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 1)

return self.makekeyhookevent(keysym, event)

else: ## Not a typable character.

keysym = self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 0)

if self.isshift.match(matchto):

self.ison["shift"] = self.ison["shift"] + 1

elif self.iscaps.match(matchto):

if self.ison["caps"] == False:

self.ison["shift"] = self.ison["shift"] + 1

self.ison["caps"] = True

if self.ison["caps"] == True:

self.ison["shift"] = self.ison["shift"] - 1

self.ison["caps"] = False

return self.makekeyhookevent(keysym, event)

def keyreleaseevent(self, event):

if self.shiftablechar.match(self.lookup_keysym(self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 0))):

if self.ison["shift"] == False:

keysym = self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 0)

else:

keysym = self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 1)

else:

keysym = self.local_dpy.keycode_to_keysym(event.detail, 0)

matchto = self.lookup_keysym(keysym)

if self.isshift.match(matchto):

self.ison["shift"] = self.ison["shift"] - 1

return self.makekeyhookevent(keysym, event)

def buttonpressevent(self, event):

#self.clickx = self.rootx

#self.clicky = self.rooty

return self.makemousehookevent(event)

def buttonreleaseevent(self, event):

#if (self.clickx == self.rootx) and (self.clicky == self.rooty):

##print "ButtonClick " + str(event.detail) + " x=" + str(self.rootx) + " y=" + str(self.rooty)

#if (event.detail == 1) or (event.detail == 2) or (event.detail == 3):

#self.captureclick()

#else:

#pass

return self.makemousehookevent(event)

# sys.stdout.write("ButtonDown " + str(event.detail) + " x=" + str(self.clickx) + " y=" + str(self.clicky) + "\n")

# sys.stdout.write("ButtonUp " + str(event.detail) + " x=" + str(self.rootx) + " y=" + str(self.rooty) + "\n")

#sys.stdout.flush()

def mousemoveevent(self, event):

self.mouse_position_x = event.root_x

self.mouse_position_y = event.root_y

# need the following because XK.keysym_to_string() only does printable chars

# rather than being the correct inverse of XK.string_to_keysym()

def lookup_keysym(self, keysym):

for name in dir(XK):

if name.startswith("XK_") and getattr(XK, name) == keysym:

return name.lstrip("XK_")

return "[%d]" % keysym

def asciivalue(self, keysym):

asciinum = XK.string_to_keysym(self.lookup_keysym(keysym))

if asciinum < 256:

return asciinum

else:

return 0

def makekeyhookevent(self, keysym, event):

storewm = self.xwindowinfo()

if event.type == X.KeyPress:

MessageName = "key down"

elif event.type == X.KeyRelease:

MessageName = "key up"

return pyxhookkeyevent(storewm["handle"], storewm["name"], storewm["class"], self.lookup_keysym(keysym), self.asciivalue(keysym), False, event.detail, MessageName)

def makemousehookevent(self, event):

storewm = self.xwindowinfo()

if event.detail == 1:

MessageName = "mouse left "

elif event.detail == 3:

MessageName = "mouse right "

elif event.detail == 2:

MessageName = "mouse middle "

elif event.detail == 5:

MessageName = "mouse wheel down "

elif event.detail == 4:

MessageName = "mouse wheel up "

else:

MessageName = "mouse " + str(event.detail) + " "

if event.type == X.ButtonPress:

MessageName = MessageName + "down"

elif event.type == X.ButtonRelease:

MessageName = MessageName + "up"

return pyxhookmouseevent(storewm["handle"], storewm["name"], storewm["class"], (self.mouse_position_x, self.mouse_position_y), MessageName)

def xwindowinfo(self):

try:

windowvar = self.local_dpy.get_input_focus().focus

wmname = windowvar.get_wm_name()

wmclass = windowvar.get_wm_class()

wmhandle = str(windowvar)[20:30]

except:

## This is to keep things running smoothly. It almost never happens, but still...

return {"name":None, "class":None, "handle":None}

if (wmname == None) and (wmclass == None):

try:

windowvar = windowvar.query_tree().parent

wmname = windowvar.get_wm_name()

wmclass = windowvar.get_wm_class()

wmhandle = str(windowvar)[20:30]

except:

## This is to keep things running smoothly. It almost never happens, but still...

return {"name":None, "class":None, "handle":None}

if wmclass == None:

return {"name":wmname, "class":wmclass, "handle":wmhandle}

else:

return {"name":wmname, "class":wmclass[0], "handle":wmhandle}

class pyxhookkeyevent:

"""This is the class that is returned with each key event.f

It simply creates the variables below in the class.

Window = The handle of the window.

WindowName = The name of the window.

WindowProcName = The backend process for the window.

Key = The key pressed, shifted to the correct caps value.

Ascii = An ascii representation of the key. It returns 0 if the ascii value is not between 31 and 256.

KeyID = This is just False for now. Under windows, it is the Virtual Key Code, but that's a windows-only thing.

ScanCode = Please don't use this. It differs for pretty much every type of keyboard. X11 abstracts this information anyway.

MessageName = "key down", "key up".

"""

def __init__(self, Window, WindowName, WindowProcName, Key, Ascii, KeyID, ScanCode, MessageName):

self.Window = Window

self.WindowName = WindowName

self.WindowProcName = WindowProcName

self.Key = Key

self.Ascii = Ascii

self.KeyID = KeyID

self.ScanCode = ScanCode

self.MessageName = MessageName

def __str__(self):

return "Window Handle: " + str(self.Window) + "\nWindow Name: " + str(self.WindowName) + "\nWindow's Process Name: " + str(self.WindowProcName) + "\nKey Pressed: " + str(self.Key) + "\nAscii Value: " + str(self.Ascii) + "\nKeyID: " + str(self.KeyID) + "\nScanCode: " + str(self.ScanCode) + "\nMessageName: " + str(self.MessageName) + "\n"

class pyxhookmouseevent:

"""This is the class that is returned with each key event.f

It simply creates the variables below in the class.

Window = The handle of the window.

WindowName = The name of the window.

WindowProcName = The backend process for the window.

Position = 2-tuple (x,y) coordinates of the mouse click

MessageName = "mouse left|right|middle down", "mouse left|right|middle up".

"""

def __init__(self, Window, WindowName, WindowProcName, Position, MessageName):

self.Window = Window

self.WindowName = WindowName

self.WindowProcName = WindowProcName

self.Position = Position

self.MessageName = MessageName

def __str__(self):

return "Window Handle: " + str(self.Window) + "\nWindow Name: " + str(self.WindowName) + "\nWindow's Process Name: " + str(self.WindowProcName) + "\nPosition: " + str(self.Position) + "\nMessageName: " + str(self.MessageName) + "\n"

#######################################################################

#########################END CLASS DEF#################################

#######################################################################

if __name__ == '__main__':

hm = HookManager()

hm.HookKeyboard()

hm.HookMouse()

hm.KeyDown = hm.printevent

hm.KeyUp = hm.printevent

hm.MouseAllButtonsDown = hm.printevent

hm.MouseAllButtonsUp = hm.printevent

hm.start()

time.sleep(10)

hm.cancel()