/*

* Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.

*

* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

* You may obtain a copy of the License at

*

* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

*

* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

* limitations under the License.

*/

// independent from idl_parser, since this code is not needed for most clients

#include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"

#include "flatbuffers/idl.h"

#include "flatbuffers/util.h"

namespace flatbuffers {

namespace cpp {

// This tracks the current namespace so we can insert namespace declarations.

// TODO(wvo): this needs to be moved into a code generator context object.

static const Namespace *code_generator_cur_name_space = nullptr;

// Ensure that a type is prefixed with its namespace whenever it is used

// outside of its namespace.

static std::string WrapInNameSpace(const Namespace *ns,

const std::string &name) {

if (code_generator_cur_name_space != ns) {

std::string qualified_name;

for (auto it = ns->components.begin();

it != ns->components.end(); ++it) {

qualified_name += *it + "::";

}

return qualified_name + name;

} else {

return name;

}

}

static std::string WrapInNameSpace(const Definition &def) {

return WrapInNameSpace(def.defined_namespace, def.name);

}

// Translates a qualified name in flatbuffer text format to the same name in

// the equivalent C++ namespace.

static std::string TranslateNameSpace(const std::string &qualified_name) {

std::string cpp_qualified_name = qualified_name;

size_t start_pos = 0;

while((start_pos = cpp_qualified_name.find(".", start_pos)) !=

std::string::npos) {

cpp_qualified_name.replace(start_pos, 1, "::");

}

return cpp_qualified_name;

}

// Return a C++ type from the table in idl.h

static std::string GenTypeBasic(const Type &type, bool user_facing_type) {

static const char *ctypename[] = {

#define FLATBUFFERS_TD(ENUM, IDLTYPE, CTYPE, JTYPE, GTYPE, NTYPE, PTYPE) \

#CTYPE,

FLATBUFFERS_GEN_TYPES(FLATBUFFERS_TD)

#undef FLATBUFFERS_TD

};

if (user_facing_type) {

if (type.enum_def) return WrapInNameSpace(*type.enum_def);

if (type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_BOOL) return "bool";

}

return ctypename[type.base_type];

}

static std::string GenTypeWire(const Parser &parser, const Type &type,

const char *postfix, bool user_facing_type);

// Return a C++ pointer type, specialized to the actual struct/table types,

// and vector element types.

static std::string GenTypePointer(const Parser &parser, const Type &type) {

switch (type.base_type) {

case BASE_TYPE_STRING:

return "flatbuffers::String";

case BASE_TYPE_VECTOR:

return "flatbuffers::Vector<" +

GenTypeWire(parser, type.VectorType(), "", false) + ">";

case BASE_TYPE_STRUCT: {

return WrapInNameSpace(*type.struct_def);

}

case BASE_TYPE_UNION:

// fall through

default:

return "void";

}

}

// Return a C++ type for any type (scalar/pointer) specifically for

// building a flatbuffer.

static std::string GenTypeWire(const Parser &parser, const Type &type,

const char *postfix, bool user_facing_type) {

return IsScalar(type.base_type)

? GenTypeBasic(type, user_facing_type) + postfix

: IsStruct(type)

? "const " + GenTypePointer(parser, type) + " *"

: "flatbuffers::Offset<" + GenTypePointer(parser, type) + ">" + postfix;

}

// Return a C++ type for any type (scalar/pointer) that reflects its

// serialized size.

static std::string GenTypeSize(const Parser &parser, const Type &type) {

return IsScalar(type.base_type)

? GenTypeBasic(type, false)

: IsStruct(type)

? GenTypePointer(parser, type)

: "flatbuffers::uoffset_t";

}

// Return a C++ type for any type (scalar/pointer) specifically for

// using a flatbuffer.

static std::string GenTypeGet(const Parser &parser, const Type &type,

const char *afterbasic, const char *beforeptr,

const char *afterptr, bool user_facing_type) {

return IsScalar(type.base_type)

? GenTypeBasic(type, user_facing_type) + afterbasic

: beforeptr + GenTypePointer(parser, type) + afterptr;

}

static std::string GenEnumDecl(const EnumDef &enum_def,

const IDLOptions &opts) {

return (opts.scoped_enums ? "enum class " : "enum ") + enum_def.name;

}

static std::string GenEnumVal(const EnumDef &enum_def,

const std::string &enum_val,

const IDLOptions &opts) {

return opts.prefixed_enums ? enum_def.name + "_" + enum_val : enum_val;

}

static std::string GetEnumVal(const EnumDef &enum_def, const EnumVal &enum_val,

const IDLOptions &opts) {

if (opts.scoped_enums) {

return enum_def.name + "::" + enum_val.name;

} else if (opts.prefixed_enums) {

return enum_def.name + "_" + enum_val.name;

} else {

return enum_val.name;

}

}

std::string EnumSignature(EnumDef &enum_def) {

return "inline bool Verify" + enum_def.name +

"(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier, " +

"const void *union_obj, " + enum_def.name + " type)";

}

// Generate an enum declaration and an enum string lookup table.

static void GenEnum(const Parser &parser, EnumDef &enum_def,

std::string *code_ptr) {

std::string &code = *code_ptr;

GenComment(enum_def.doc_comment, code_ptr, nullptr);

code += GenEnumDecl(enum_def, parser.opts);

if (parser.opts.scoped_enums)

code += " : " + GenTypeBasic(enum_def.underlying_type, false);

code += " {\n";

EnumVal *minv = nullptr, *maxv = nullptr;

for (auto it = enum_def.vals.vec.begin();

it != enum_def.vals.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &ev = **it;

GenComment(ev.doc_comment, code_ptr, nullptr, " ");

code += " " + GenEnumVal(enum_def, ev.name, parser.opts) + " = ";

code += NumToString(ev.value) + ",\n";

minv = !minv || minv->value > ev.value ? &ev : minv;

maxv = !maxv || maxv->value < ev.value ? &ev : maxv;

}

assert(minv && maxv);

code += " " + GenEnumVal(enum_def, "MIN", parser.opts) + " = ";

code += GenEnumVal(enum_def, minv->name, parser.opts) + ",\n";

code += " " + GenEnumVal(enum_def, "MAX", parser.opts) + " = ";

code += GenEnumVal(enum_def, maxv->name, parser.opts) + "\n";

code += "};\n\n";

// Generate a generate string table for enum values.

// Problem is, if values are very sparse that could generate really big

// tables. Ideally in that case we generate a map lookup instead, but for

// the moment we simply don't output a table at all.

auto range = enum_def.vals.vec.back()->value -

enum_def.vals.vec.front()->value + 1;

// Average distance between values above which we consider a table

// "too sparse". Change at will.

static const int kMaxSparseness = 5;

if (range / static_cast<int64_t>(enum_def.vals.vec.size()) < kMaxSparseness) {

code += "inline const char **EnumNames" + enum_def.name + "() {\n";

code += " static const char *names[] = { ";

auto val = enum_def.vals.vec.front()->value;

for (auto it = enum_def.vals.vec.begin();

it != enum_def.vals.vec.end();

++it) {

while (val++ != (*it)->value) code += "\"\", ";

code += "\"" + (*it)->name + "\", ";

}

code += "nullptr };\n return names;\n}\n\n";

code += "inline const char *EnumName" + enum_def.name;

code += "(" + enum_def.name + " e) { return EnumNames" + enum_def.name;

code += "()[static_cast<int>(e)";

if (enum_def.vals.vec.front()->value) {

code += " - static_cast<int>(";

code += GetEnumVal(enum_def, *enum_def.vals.vec.front(), parser.opts) +")";

}

code += "]; }\n\n";

}

if (enum_def.is_union) {

code += EnumSignature(enum_def) + ";\n\n";

}

}

static void GenEnumPost(const Parser &parser, EnumDef &enum_def,

std::string *code_ptr_post) {

// Generate a verifier function for this union that can be called by the

// table verifier functions. It uses a switch case to select a specific

// verifier function to call, this should be safe even if the union type

// has been corrupted, since the verifiers will simply fail when called

// on the wrong type.

std::string &code_post = *code_ptr_post;

code_post += EnumSignature(enum_def) + " {\n switch (type) {\n";

for (auto it = enum_def.vals.vec.begin();

it != enum_def.vals.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &ev = **it;

code_post += " case " + GetEnumVal(enum_def, ev, parser.opts);

if (!ev.value) {

code_post += ": return true;\n"; // "NONE" enum value.

} else {

code_post += ": return verifier.VerifyTable(reinterpret_cast<const ";

code_post += WrapInNameSpace(*ev.struct_def);

code_post += " *>(union_obj));\n";

}

}

code_post += " default: return false;\n }\n}\n\n";

}

// Generates a value with optionally a cast applied if the field has a

// different underlying type from its interface type (currently only the

// case for enums. "from" specify the direction, true meaning from the

// underlying type to the interface type.

std::string GenUnderlyingCast(const FieldDef &field, bool from,

const std::string &val) {

if (from && field.value.type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_BOOL) {

return val + " != 0";

} else if ((field.value.type.enum_def &&

IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type)) ||

field.value.type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_BOOL) {

return "static_cast<" + GenTypeBasic(field.value.type, from) +

">(" + val + ")";

} else {

return val;

}

}

std::string GenFieldOffsetName(const FieldDef &field) {

std::string uname = field.name;

std::transform(uname.begin(), uname.end(), uname.begin(), ::toupper);

return "VT_" + uname;

}

// Generate an accessor struct, builder structs & function for a table.

static void GenTable(const Parser &parser, StructDef &struct_def,

std::string *code_ptr) {

std::string &code = *code_ptr;

// Generate an accessor struct, with methods of the form:

// type name() const { return GetField<type>(offset, defaultval); }

GenComment(struct_def.doc_comment, code_ptr, nullptr);

code += "struct " + struct_def.name;

code += " FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table";

code += " {\n";

// Generate field id constants.

if (struct_def.fields.vec.size() > 0) {

code += " enum {\n";

bool is_first_field = true; // track the first field that's not deprecated

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (!field.deprecated) { // Deprecated fields won't be accessible.

if (!is_first_field) {

// Add trailing comma and newline to previous element. Don't add trailing comma to

// last element since older versions of gcc complain about this.

code += ",\n";

} else {

is_first_field = false;

}

code += " " + GenFieldOffsetName(field) + " = ";

code += NumToString(field.value.offset);

}

}

code += "\n };\n";

}

// Generate the accessors.

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (!field.deprecated) { // Deprecated fields won't be accessible.

auto is_scalar = IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type);

GenComment(field.doc_comment, code_ptr, nullptr, " ");

code += " " + GenTypeGet(parser, field.value.type, " ", "const ", " *",

true);

code += field.name + "() const { return ";

// Call a different accessor for pointers, that indirects.

auto accessor = is_scalar

? "GetField<"

: (IsStruct(field.value.type) ? "GetStruct<" : "GetPointer<");

auto offsetstr = GenFieldOffsetName(field);

auto call =

accessor +

GenTypeGet(parser, field.value.type, "", "const ", " *", false) +

">(" + offsetstr;

// Default value as second arg for non-pointer types.

if (IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type))

call += ", " + field.value.constant;

call += ")";

code += GenUnderlyingCast(field, true, call);

code += "; }\n";

if (parser.opts.mutable_buffer) {

if (is_scalar) {

code += " bool mutate_" + field.name + "(";

code += GenTypeBasic(field.value.type, true);

code += " _" + field.name + ") { return SetField(" + offsetstr + ", ";

code += GenUnderlyingCast(field, false, "_" + field.name);

code += "); }\n";

} else {

auto type = GenTypeGet(parser, field.value.type, " ", "", " *", true);

code += " " + type + "mutable_" + field.name + "() { return ";

code += GenUnderlyingCast(field, true,

accessor + type + ">(" + offsetstr + ")");

code += "; }\n";

}

}

auto nested = field.attributes.Lookup("nested_flatbuffer");

if (nested) {

std::string qualified_name =

parser.namespaces_.back()->GetFullyQualifiedName(nested->constant);

auto nested_root = parser.structs_.Lookup(qualified_name);

assert(nested_root); // Guaranteed to exist by parser.

(void)nested_root;

std::string cpp_qualified_name = TranslateNameSpace(qualified_name);

code += " const " + cpp_qualified_name + " *" + field.name;

code += "_nested_root() const { return flatbuffers::GetRoot<";

code += cpp_qualified_name + ">(" + field.name + "()->Data()); }\n";

}

// Generate a comparison function for this field if it is a key.

if (field.key) {

code += " bool KeyCompareLessThan(const " + struct_def.name;

code += " *o) const { return ";

if (field.value.type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_STRING) code += "*";

code += field.name + "() < ";

if (field.value.type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_STRING) code += "*";

code += "o->" + field.name + "(); }\n";

code += " int KeyCompareWithValue(";

if (field.value.type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_STRING) {

code += "const char *val) const { return strcmp(" + field.name;

code += "()->c_str(), val); }\n";

} else {

if (parser.opts.scoped_enums &&

field.value.type.enum_def &&

IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type)) {

code += GenTypeGet(parser, field.value.type, " ", "const ", " *",

true);

} else {

code += GenTypeBasic(field.value.type, false);

}

code += " val) const { return " + field.name + "() < val ? -1 : ";

code += field.name + "() > val; }\n";

}

}

}

}

// Generate a verifier function that can check a buffer from an untrusted

// source will never cause reads outside the buffer.

code += " bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) const {\n";

code += " return VerifyTableStart(verifier)";

std::string prefix = " &&\n ";

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (!field.deprecated) {

code += prefix + "VerifyField";

if (field.required) code += "Required";

code += "<" + GenTypeSize(parser, field.value.type);

code += ">(verifier, " + GenFieldOffsetName(field) + ")";

switch (field.value.type.base_type) {

case BASE_TYPE_UNION:

code += prefix + "Verify" + field.value.type.enum_def->name;

code += "(verifier, " + field.name + "(), " + field.name + "_type())";

break;

case BASE_TYPE_STRUCT:

if (!field.value.type.struct_def->fixed) {

code += prefix + "verifier.VerifyTable(" + field.name;

code += "())";

}

break;

case BASE_TYPE_STRING:

code += prefix + "verifier.Verify(" + field.name + "())";

break;

case BASE_TYPE_VECTOR:

code += prefix + "verifier.Verify(" + field.name + "())";

switch (field.value.type.element) {

case BASE_TYPE_STRING: {

code += prefix + "verifier.VerifyVectorOfStrings(" + field.name;

code += "())";

break;

}

case BASE_TYPE_STRUCT: {

if (!field.value.type.struct_def->fixed) {

code += prefix + "verifier.VerifyVectorOfTables(" + field.name;

code += "())";

}

break;

}

default:

break;

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

code += prefix + "verifier.EndTable()";

code += ";\n }\n";

code += "};\n\n";

// Generate a builder struct, with methods of the form:

// void add_name(type name) { fbb_.AddElement<type>(offset, name, default); }

code += "struct " + struct_def.name;

code += "Builder {\n flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb_;\n";

code += " flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;\n";

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (!field.deprecated) {

code += " void add_" + field.name + "(";

code += GenTypeWire(parser, field.value.type, " ", true) + field.name;

code += ") { fbb_.Add";

if (IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type)) {

code += "Element<" + GenTypeWire(parser, field.value.type, "", false);

code += ">";

} else if (IsStruct(field.value.type)) {

code += "Struct";

} else {

code += "Offset";

}

code += "(" + struct_def.name + "::" + GenFieldOffsetName(field) + ", ";

code += GenUnderlyingCast(field, false, field.name);

if (IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type))

code += ", " + field.value.constant;

code += "); }\n";

}

}

code += " " + struct_def.name;

code += "Builder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb) : fbb_(_fbb) ";

code += "{ start_ = fbb_.StartTable(); }\n";

code += " " + struct_def.name + "Builder &operator=(const ";

code += struct_def.name + "Builder &);\n";

code += " flatbuffers::Offset<" + struct_def.name;

code += "> Finish() {\n auto o = flatbuffers::Offset<" + struct_def.name;

code += ">(fbb_.EndTable(start_, ";

code += NumToString(struct_def.fields.vec.size()) + "));\n";

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (!field.deprecated && field.required) {

code += " fbb_.Required(o, ";

code += struct_def.name + "::" + GenFieldOffsetName(field);

code += "); // " + field.name + "\n";

}

}

code += " return o;\n }\n};\n\n";

// Generate a convenient CreateX function that uses the above builder

// to create a table in one go.

code += "inline flatbuffers::Offset<" + struct_def.name + "> Create";

code += struct_def.name;

code += "(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb";

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (!field.deprecated) {

code += ",\n " + GenTypeWire(parser, field.value.type, " ", true);

code += field.name + " = ";

if (field.value.type.enum_def && IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type)) {

auto ev = field.value.type.enum_def->ReverseLookup(

static_cast<int>(StringToInt(field.value.constant.c_str())), false);

if (ev) {

code += WrapInNameSpace(field.value.type.enum_def->defined_namespace,

GetEnumVal(*field.value.type.enum_def, *ev,

parser.opts));

} else {

code += GenUnderlyingCast(field, true, field.value.constant);

}

} else if (field.value.type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_BOOL) {

code += field.value.constant == "0" ? "false" : "true";

} else {

code += field.value.constant;

}

}

}

code += ") {\n " + struct_def.name + "Builder builder_(_fbb);\n";

for (size_t size = struct_def.sortbysize ? sizeof(largest_scalar_t) : 1;

size;

size /= 2) {

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.rbegin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.rend();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (!field.deprecated &&

(!struct_def.sortbysize ||

size == SizeOf(field.value.type.base_type))) {

code += " builder_.add_" + field.name + "(" + field.name + ");\n";

}

}

}

code += " return builder_.Finish();\n}\n\n";

}

static void GenPadding(const FieldDef &field, std::string &code,

int &padding_id,

const std::function<void (int bits, std::string &code,

int &padding_id)> &f) {

if (field.padding) {

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

if (static_cast<int>(field.padding) & (1 << i))

f((1 << i) * 8, code, padding_id);

assert(!(field.padding & ~0xF));

}

}

static void PaddingDefinition(int bits, std::string &code, int &padding_id) {

code += " int" + NumToString(bits) +

"_t __padding" + NumToString(padding_id++) + ";\n";

}

static void PaddingDeclaration(int bits, std::string &code, int &padding_id) {

(void)bits;

code += " (void)__padding" + NumToString(padding_id++) + ";";

}

static void PaddingInitializer(int bits, std::string &code, int &padding_id) {

(void)bits;

code += ", __padding" + NumToString(padding_id++) + "(0)";

}

// Generate an accessor struct with constructor for a flatbuffers struct.

static void GenStruct(const Parser &parser, StructDef &struct_def,

std::string *code_ptr) {

if (struct_def.generated) return;

std::string &code = *code_ptr;

// Generate an accessor struct, with private variables of the form:

// type name_;

// Generates manual padding and alignment.

// Variables are private because they contain little endian data on all

// platforms.

GenComment(struct_def.doc_comment, code_ptr, nullptr);

code += "MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(" + NumToString(struct_def.minalign) + ") ";

code += struct_def.name + " FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS {\n private:\n";

int padding_id = 0;

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

code += " " + GenTypeGet(parser, field.value.type, " ", "", " ", false);

code += field.name + "_;\n";

GenPadding(field, code, padding_id, PaddingDefinition);

}

// Generate a constructor that takes all fields as arguments.

code += "\n public:\n " + struct_def.name + "(";

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (it != struct_def.fields.vec.begin()) code += ", ";

code += GenTypeGet(parser, field.value.type, " ", "const ", " &", true);

code += "_" + field.name;

}

code += ")\n : ";

padding_id = 0;

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

if (it != struct_def.fields.vec.begin()) code += ", ";

code += field.name + "_(";

if (IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type)) {

code += "flatbuffers::EndianScalar(";

code += GenUnderlyingCast(field, false, "_" + field.name);

code += "))";

} else {

code += "_" + field.name + ")";

}

GenPadding(field, code, padding_id, PaddingInitializer);

}

code += " {";

padding_id = 0;

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

GenPadding(field, code, padding_id, PaddingDeclaration);

}

code += " }\n\n";

// Generate accessor methods of the form:

// type name() const { return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(name_); }

for (auto it = struct_def.fields.vec.begin();

it != struct_def.fields.vec.end();

++it) {

auto &field = **it;

GenComment(field.doc_comment, code_ptr, nullptr, " ");

auto is_scalar = IsScalar(field.value.type.base_type);

code += " " + GenTypeGet(parser, field.value.type, " ", "const ", " &",

true);

code += field.name + "() const { return ";

code += GenUnderlyingCast(field, true,

is_scalar

? "flatbuffers::EndianScalar(" + field.name + "_)"

: field.name + "_");

code += "; }\n";

if (parser.opts.mutable_buffer) {

if (is_scalar) {

code += " void mutate_" + field.name + "(";

code += GenTypeBasic(field.value.type, true);

code += " _" + field.name + ") { flatbuffers::WriteScalar(&";

code += field.name + "_, ";

code += GenUnderlyingCast(field, false, "_" + field.name);

code += "); }\n";

} else {

code += " ";

code += GenTypeGet(parser, field.value.type, "", "", " &", true);

code += "mutable_" + field.name + "() { return " + field.name;

code += "_; }\n";

}

}

}

code += "};\nSTRUCT_END(" + struct_def.name + ", ";

code += NumToString(struct_def.bytesize) + ");\n\n";

}

void GenerateNestedNameSpaces(const Namespace *ns, std::string *code_ptr) {

for (auto it = ns->components.begin(); it != ns->components.end(); ++it) {

*code_ptr += "namespace " + *it + " {\n";

}

}

void CloseNestedNameSpaces(const Namespace *ns, std::string *code_ptr) {

for (auto it = ns->components.rbegin(); it != ns->components.rend(); ++it) {

*code_ptr += "} // namespace " + *it + "\n";

}

}

void CheckNameSpace(const Definition &def, std::string *code_ptr) {

// Set up the correct namespace. Only open a namespace if

// the existing one is different.

// TODO: this could be done more intelligently, by sorting to

// namespace path and only opening/closing what is necessary, but that's

// quite a bit more complexity.

if (code_generator_cur_name_space != def.defined_namespace) {

if (code_generator_cur_name_space) {

CloseNestedNameSpaces(code_generator_cur_name_space, code_ptr);

if (code_generator_cur_name_space->components.size()) *code_ptr += "\n";

}

GenerateNestedNameSpaces(def.defined_namespace, code_ptr);

code_generator_cur_name_space = def.defined_namespace;

if (code_generator_cur_name_space->components.size()) *code_ptr += "\n";

}

}

} // namespace cpp

struct IsAlnum {

bool operator()(char c) {

return !isalnum(c);

}

};

// Iterate through all definitions we haven't generate code for (enums, structs,

// and tables) and output them to a single file.

std::string GenerateCPP(const Parser &parser,

const std::string &file_name) {

// Check if we have any code to generate at all, to avoid an empty header.

for (auto it = parser.enums_.vec.begin(); it != parser.enums_.vec.end();

++it) {

if (!(*it)->generated) goto generate_code;

}

for (auto it = parser.structs_.vec.begin(); it != parser.structs_.vec.end();

++it) {

if (!(*it)->generated) goto generate_code;

}

// No code to generate, exit:

return std::string();

generate_code:

using namespace cpp;

std::string code;

code = "// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler,"

" do not modify\n\n";

// Generate include guard.

std::string include_guard_ident = file_name;

// Remove any non-alpha-numeric characters that may appear in a filename.

include_guard_ident.erase(

std::remove_if(include_guard_ident.begin(),

include_guard_ident.end(),

IsAlnum()),

include_guard_ident.end());

std::string include_guard = "FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_" + include_guard_ident;

include_guard += "_";

// For further uniqueness, also add the namespace.

auto name_space = parser.namespaces_.back();

for (auto it = name_space->components.begin();

it != name_space->components.end(); ++it) {

include_guard += *it + "_";

}

include_guard += "H_";

std::transform(include_guard.begin(), include_guard.end(),

include_guard.begin(), ::toupper);

code += "#ifndef " + include_guard + "\n";

code += "#define " + include_guard + "\n\n";

code += "#include \"flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h\"\n\n";

if (parser.opts.include_dependence_headers) {

int num_includes = 0;

for (auto it = parser.included_files_.begin();

it != parser.included_files_.end(); ++it) {

auto basename = flatbuffers::StripPath(

flatbuffers::StripExtension(it->first));

if (basename != file_name) {

code += "#include \"" + basename + "_generated.h\"\n";

num_includes++;

}

}

if (num_includes) code += "\n";

}

assert(!code_generator_cur_name_space);

// Generate forward declarations for all structs/tables, since they may

// have circular references.

for (auto it = parser.structs_.vec.begin();

it != parser.structs_.vec.end(); ++it) {

auto &struct_def = **it;

CheckNameSpace(struct_def, &code);

code += "struct " + struct_def.name + ";\n\n";

}

// Generate code for all the enum declarations.

for (auto it = parser.enums_.vec.begin();

it != parser.enums_.vec.end(); ++it) {

auto &enum_def = **it;

if (!enum_def.generated) {

CheckNameSpace(**it, &code);

GenEnum(parser, **it, &code);

}

}

// Generate code for all structs, then all tables.

for (auto it = parser.structs_.vec.begin();

it != parser.structs_.vec.end(); ++it) {

auto &struct_def = **it;

if (struct_def.fixed && !struct_def.generated) {

CheckNameSpace(struct_def, &code);

GenStruct(parser, struct_def, &code);

}

}

for (auto it = parser.structs_.vec.begin();

it != parser.structs_.vec.end(); ++it) {

auto &struct_def = **it;

if (!struct_def.fixed && !struct_def.generated) {

CheckNameSpace(struct_def, &code);

GenTable(parser, struct_def, &code);

}

}

// Generate code for union verifiers.

for (auto it = parser.enums_.vec.begin();

it != parser.enums_.vec.end(); ++it) {

auto &enum_def = **it;

if (enum_def.is_union && !enum_def.generated) {

CheckNameSpace(enum_def, &code);

GenEnumPost(parser, enum_def, &code);

}

}

// Generate convenient global helper functions:

if (parser.root_struct_def_) {

CheckNameSpace(*parser.root_struct_def_, &code);

auto &name = parser.root_struct_def_->name;

std::string qualified_name =

parser.namespaces_.back()->GetFullyQualifiedName(name);

std::string cpp_qualified_name = TranslateNameSpace(qualified_name);

// The root datatype accessor:

code += "inline const " + cpp_qualified_name + " *Get";

code += name;

code += "(const void *buf) { return flatbuffers::GetRoot<";

code += cpp_qualified_name + ">(buf); }\n\n";

if (parser.opts.mutable_buffer) {

code += "inline " + name + " *GetMutable";

code += name;

code += "(void *buf) { return flatbuffers::GetMutableRoot<";

code += name + ">(buf); }\n\n";

}

// The root verifier:

code += "inline bool Verify";

code += name;

code += "Buffer(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) { "

"return verifier.VerifyBuffer<";

code += cpp_qualified_name + ">(); }\n\n";

if (parser.file_identifier_.length()) {

// Return the identifier

code += "inline const char *" + name;

code += "Identifier() { return \"" + parser.file_identifier_;

code += "\"; }\n\n";

// Check if a buffer has the identifier.

code += "inline bool " + name;

code += "BufferHasIdentifier(const void *buf) { return flatbuffers::";

code += "BufferHasIdentifier(buf, ";

code += name + "Identifier()); }\n\n";

}

if (parser.file_extension_.length()) {

// Return the extension

code += "inline const char *" + name;

code += "Extension() { return \"" + parser.file_extension_;

code += "\"; }\n\n";

}

// Finish a buffer with a given root object:

code += "inline void Finish" + name;

code += "Buffer(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb, flatbuffers::Offset<";

code += cpp_qualified_name + "> root) { fbb.Finish(root";

if (parser.file_identifier_.length())

code += ", " + name + "Identifier()";

code += "); }\n\n";

}

assert(code_generator_cur_name_space);

CloseNestedNameSpaces(code_generator_cur_name_space, &code);

code_generator_cur_name_space = nullptr;

// Close the include guard.

code += "\n#endif // " + include_guard + "\n";

return code;

}

static std::string GeneratedFileName(const std::string &path,

const std::string &file_name) {

return path + file_name + "_generated.h";

}

bool GenerateCPP(const Parser &parser,

const std::string &path,

const std::string &file_name) {

auto code = GenerateCPP(parser, file_name);

return !code.length() ||

SaveFile(GeneratedFileName(path, file_name).c_str(), code, false);

}

std::string CPPMakeRule(const Parser &parser,

const std::string &path,

const std::string &file_name) {

std::string filebase = flatbuffers::StripPath(

flatbuffers::StripExtension(file_name));

std::string make_rule = GeneratedFileName(path, filebase) + ": ";

auto included_files = parser.GetIncludedFilesRecursive(file_name);

for (auto it = included_files.begin();

it != included_files.end(); ++it) {

make_rule += " " + *it;

}

return make_rule;

}

} // namespace flatbuffers